It's critical to streamline the receiving process and eliminate any
problems that could slow down getting your inventory from the loading dock to the
customer. Familiarising yourself with the packaging and prep and shipping
requirements is the first step to making that happen (see Packaging and Prep Requirements and Shipping and Routing Requirements).
Feedback from Amazon Fulfilment Centres can also help you refine your shipment
process. Inbound Performance Feedback provides the visibility and guidance needed to
improve shipments so they can be received with minimal delay.
How it works
When a fulfilment centre receives a shipment from you, the units are
scanned and placed in inventory for fulfilment. If during this process any receiving
problems are found, we will send an email notification, flag the problem within your
Shipping Queue and specific Shipment Summary, and include the problem in the Inbound Compliance Summary and Inbound Performance Report. Some of the
receiving problems may require you to review and acknowledge them before we can
receive more shipments from you.
Shipping Queue and Shipment Summary
The shipping queue shows the status of all of your shipments. Shipments
that have errors will indicate View Problems with this Shipment in red.
A message will also appear under the shipment name that reads Problem(s) found
that require your attention. Resolve Now.
You can view the problem details by clicking the Problems tab.
The Problems tab provides a list of Merchant SKUs, the problems associated
with them, and the quantity of units with problems, if applicable. Click the
Resolve button to learn more about the problem.
In many cases, we will be able to resolve the problem with the shipment without you taking any action, but doing so will cause delays in receiving the inventory.
Depending on the severity of the issue, we may assess per-unit fees for the additional labour needed to make the units sellable.
Inbound performance summary
The Inbound Performance Summary provides an aggregated overview of all
receipt-related problems identified with inbound shipments to Amazon fulfilment
centres. Visit the Inbound Performance Summary help page for
more information about how to read the summary, or go directly to the Inbound Compliance Summary.
Inbound
performance report
The Inbound Performance Report provides
specific shipment level details of problems identified with inbound shipments to
Amazon fulfilment centres. View the Inbound Performance Report for details of
receiving problems for a particular shipment.
Inbound performance alerts
If you experience repeated problems with any of our requirements, Amazon
may suspend your abilities to send certain products or general shipments to FBA
until you have acknowledged the problem. Learn more about Inbound performance alerts and
feedback.
Escalated Inbound Performance Feedback
If your product(s) arrive with significant problems related to any of our product restrictions or inventory requirements, the issue may be escalated by the operations team. Your ability to create and modify inbound shipment(s) will be temporarily suspended until you review and acknowledge the problem and learn how to avoid it in the future. In the case the operations team escalates the shipment, you will be required to schedule a call to review the problem with the operations team before your privileges can be reinstated.
Receiving problems
You have two options when sending your products to Amazon: (1) You can
choose to Use FBA Virtual Tracking by sending them
to Amazon fulfilment centres with a scannable barcode (UPC, EAN, ISBN, etc.) or (2)
for stickered, non-commingled products, items should be sent to Amazon fulfilment
centres with an Amazon product label (also known as an X00-label) in order to be
received and made sellable. Any products that require additional prep or labelling
upon receipt at the Amazon fulfilment centre will experience a delay and may be
subject to charges for Unplanned Services. Please review the
reasons below for more information about receiving problems:
Labelling Required – Amazon had to label your product for one of the following reasons:
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Barcode cannot be scanned: The physical barcode or product label cannot
be scanned. This could be caused by improper label placement, printer quality
issues, or label quality issues. See Use an Amazon barcode to track
inventory for more information.
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Barcode label missing: The product is missing either a physical barcode
(UPC, EAN, etc.) or Amazon product label (X00-label) and requires labelling. See
Use an Amazon barcode to track
inventory for more information.
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Unit mislabeled: The product label does not match the physical unit. See
Use an Amazon barcode to track
inventory for more information.
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Barcode not accessible by scanner: The product label was placed in a
location where it could not be easily scanned. Our fulfilment centre had to
re-label the product in order to receive it. See Use an Amazon barcode to track
inventory for more information.
Prep required – Amazon had to perform the required prep on your product in order to add it to your Sellable inventory:
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Bagging: The product needed to be placed in a poly bag in order to protect it from dust and damage. See Packaging and Prep Requirements for more information.
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Bubble wrapping: The product needed to be bubble wrapped in order to protect it from damage. See Packaging and Prep Requirements
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Opaque bagging: The product is considered an adult product, and needed to be placed in opaque bagging for privacy reasons. See Packaging adult products for more information.
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Taping: The product required taping in order to be received. Taping helps secure loose products, or products that are poly bagged, boxed, or bubble wrapped. Visit Packaging and Prep Requirements for more information.
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Suffocation warning: The
product was in a poly bag with an opening of 12.7 cm or more and did not include
a suffocation warning. Visit Packaging and Prep Requirements for
more information.
Unit quantity – The quantity for the products you sent was different than what was listed on your FBA shipment.
Note: We understand that small changes in quantity may happen due to normal business fluctuations. We allow you to edit the units within a shipment up to a 5% threshold above and below the original amount (up to 6 units).
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Unexpected item found: One
or more units were not listed on your FBA shipment. This issue could be caused
by units that are sent, but not listed on the FBA shipment, or by units that are
substitutions of those listed on the shipment (for example, blue t-shirts are
listed on the shipment, but red t-shirts are sent instead). Amazon reserves the
right to return the product, dispose of it at your expense, or charge a fee for
unexpected products within the shipment. See Create Shipments with Send to Amazon
for more information about creating a shipment.
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Additional quantities
encountered: You sent more units than were listed on your FBA shipment.
To give you more flexibility, you can edit the shipment quantity to match the
quantity received within the allowed range. This range is set according to your
total shipment, or combined shipment volumes, and is currently set to allow you
to edit shipment quantities by 5% or 6 units, whichever is greater. See Create Shipments with Send to Amazon
for more information about creating a shipment.
Note: For both Unexpected item found and Additional quantities encountered, if you or your distributor ships extra unexpected units not mentioned in the shipment, we may receive these as substitutions. Amazon may count the substitutions against any claim for expected units that weren’t received. Amazon will not reimburse for units used as substitutions.
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Product or shipment sent to the wrong fulfilment centre: Your shipment or
product was sent to a different fulfilment centre than listed in your shipment
plan. If a product is sent to a fulfilment centre other than what was assigned
during shipment creation, that centre may not be able to receive it. If a
product is sent to any fulfilment centre other than what was assigned, Amazon
reserves the right to return the product, or dispose of it at your expense. See
Create Shipments with Send to Amazon
for more information about creating a shipment, and visit FBA Premium Placement to learn about
changing your inventory placement option.
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Product damaged upon
arrival: Your shipment or product(s) arrived in a damaged condition, and
was unable to be received into your sellable inventory. Make sure that you
properly package both your individual units and your shipping boxes when
shipping inventory to Amazon. See Packaging and Prep
Requirements for more information on packaging individual units, and
Shipping and Routing Requirements for more
information on packing your shipping boxes.
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Distributed Inventory Placement issues – A quantity other than what was
planned in Seller Central has arrived at Amazon fulfilment centres, or products
from the planned shipment were not all received within 7 days of the arrival of
your first shipment. In the shipment creation workflow, the planned quantity is
the number that was originally shown after you clicked "Approve shipments." You
can change this number +/-5% without needing to change your shipment. If you are
receiving this problem message, it means that the quantity received at the
fulfilment centre was different than the allowed range.
Note: If you are receiving this problem message, it means that the quantity received at the fulfilment centre did not fall within the allowed range or your entire shipment was not received within seven days of the arrival of your first shipment.
Escalated Inbound Performance Feedback: Amazon may temporarily suspend your ability to create and modify inbound FBA shipments due to repeated problems with our inbound requirements.
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Unit/Shipment preparation errors: This problem can be related to any of
the above problem types, as well as any issues associated with the FBA product restrictions or any
section noted in the FBA Inventory Requirements help page.
If your inbound performance does not improve based on the feedback from our
fulfilment centres, we may suspend your shipment creation and modification
privileges until we are able to speak with you about the issues through a
scheduled phone call.